Tone value increase and
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CEO power and earnings announcement tone with emphasis on the role of board oversight
The value of earnings reporting depends on the information it provides to the capital market. In the meantime, managers with the power and control of the situation interfere not only in quantity but also in the quality of reporting, so they declare profit in a more positive tone. However, supervisory management leads to protecting shareholder interests and reducing agency problems, limiting the...
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Spasticity or increase in muscle tone is one of the problems following stroke. Due to this increase in muscle tone, patients are confronted to problems in motor control and difficulties in activities of daily living and complications such as shortness and contracture. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of using splint or botulinum toxin injection on spasticity, range of motion and ...
متن کاملEffects of chlorpheniramine and hydroxyzine administration, as histamine H1- receptor antagonists, on the nociception threshold of cholestatic rats
Introduction: The elevated endogenous opioid tone in cholestasis is associated with changes including an increase in the nociception threshold. We aimed to study the effect of chlorpheniramine and hydroxyzine, H1-receptor antagonists, on modulation of nociception in a model of elevated endogenous opioid tone, cholestasis. Methods: Cholestasis was induced by ligation of main bile duct using ...
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Congestion is a wasteful stage of the production process where outputs are reduced due to excessive amount of inputs. There are several approaches in data envelopment analysis (DEA) literatures to treat congestion. The concept of strong and weak congestion first developed by Tone and Sahoo [Tone, K., Sahoo, B.K., 2004. Degree of scale economies and congestion: A unified DEA approach. European J...
متن کاملبررسی تأثیر مواجهه سر و صدا بر شنوایی کارکنان کارخانه سینک سازی: مقایسه یافته های ادیومتری تون خالص و گسیل های صوتی گوش
Background and purpose: Stimulus–evoked otoacoustic emission (OAE) is generated by the outer hair cells (OHCs) and high levels of noise will highly damage these cells. Therefore, even a mild loss in OHCs could alter the generation of OAE. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the pure tone threshold, Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission (DPOAE) amplitude in industrial workers exper...
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